See उषस् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषास्",
"roman": "uṣā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "uṣā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "úṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "úṣāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "úṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "úṣāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "úṣāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "úṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसम्",
"roman": "uṣásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासम्",
"roman": "uṣā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषाम्",
"roman": "uṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣáse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣásām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣáḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣás) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣás",
"abl_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"abl_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"acc_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā",
"acc_p": "uṣásaḥ",
"acc_s": "uṣásam,uṣā́sam,uṣā́m",
"dat_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"dat_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"ins_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"ins_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"nom_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā, uṣā́sā,",
"nom_p": "uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ",
"nom_s": "uṣā́s",
"voc_d": "úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā",
"voc_p": "úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 15 6 7 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 17 3 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 17 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mortals, you owe your daily awakening, to such an Indra, who with the rays of the morning gives sense to the senseless, and form to the formless.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.6.3",
"roman": "sámúṣádbhirajāyathāḥ.",
"text": "के॒तुं कृ॒ण्वन्न॑के॒तवे॒ पेशो॑ मर्या अपे॒शसे॑।\nसम्उषद्भि॑र्अजायथाः॥\nketúṃ kṛṇvánnaketáve péśo maryā apeśáse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night)"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-noun-~zWS8lbg",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the evening light"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-noun-Nq7QLTIv",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.4.6",
"roman": "May the adored Day and Night, combined or separate, be manifest in bodily form, so that Mitra, Varuṇa and Indra attended by the Maruts, may rejoice us by their glories.",
"text": "आ भन्द॑माने उ॒षसा॒ उपा॑के उ॒त स्म॑येते त॒न्वा॒३॒॑ विरू॑पे।\nयथा॑ नो मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो॒ जुजो॑ष॒दिन्द्रो॑ म॒रुत्वाँ॑ उ॒त वा॒ महो॑भिः॥\nā́ bhándamāne uṣásā úpāke utá smayete tanvā̀ vírūpe.\nyáthā no mitró váruṇo jújoṣadíndro marútvām̐ utá vā máhobhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"day and night"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-noun-nZjC28on",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) day and night"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषास्",
"roman": "uṣā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "uṣā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "úṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "úṣāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "úṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "úṣāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "úṣāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "úṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसम्",
"roman": "uṣásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासम्",
"roman": "uṣā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषाम्",
"roman": "uṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣáse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣásām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣáḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣás) stem, f",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣás",
"abl_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"abl_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"acc_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā",
"acc_p": "uṣásaḥ",
"acc_s": "uṣásam,uṣā́sam,uṣā́m",
"dat_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"dat_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"ins_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"ins_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"nom_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā, uṣā́sā,",
"nom_p": "uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ",
"nom_s": "uṣā́s",
"voc_d": "úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā",
"voc_p": "úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 15 6 7 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 17 3 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 17 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.48.5",
"roman": "Like a good matron Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:",
"text": "आ घा योषेव सूनर्य्उषा याति प्रभुञ्जती ।\nजरयन्ती वृजनं पद्वदीयत उत्पातयति पक्षिणः ॥\nā ghā yoṣeva sūnaryuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī.\njarayantī vṛjanaṃ padvadīyata utpātayati pakṣiṇaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ushas (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Adityas and the night)"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-name-i0jWFcNa",
"links": [
[
"Ushas",
"Ushas"
],
[
"Aditya",
"Aditya"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 15 6 7 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 17 3 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 17 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 17 2 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a wife of Bhava or Rudra"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-name-MplBhImL",
"links": [
[
"Bhava",
"Bhava"
],
[
"Rudra",
"Rudra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daybreak, dawn, twilight"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-noun-2qcKBWku",
"links": [
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the outer passage of the ear"
],
"id": "en-उषस्-sa-noun-COSPVuH-",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषास्",
"roman": "uṣā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "uṣā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "úṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "úṣāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "úṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "úṣāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "úṣāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "úṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसम्",
"roman": "uṣásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासम्",
"roman": "uṣā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषाम्",
"roman": "uṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣáse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣásām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣáḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣás) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣás",
"abl_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"abl_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"acc_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā",
"acc_p": "uṣásaḥ",
"acc_s": "uṣásam,uṣā́sam,uṣā́m",
"dat_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"dat_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"ins_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"ins_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"nom_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā, uṣā́sā,",
"nom_p": "uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ",
"nom_s": "uṣā́s",
"voc_d": "úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā",
"voc_p": "úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mortals, you owe your daily awakening, to such an Indra, who with the rays of the morning gives sense to the senseless, and form to the formless.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.6.3",
"roman": "sámúṣádbhirajāyathāḥ.",
"text": "के॒तुं कृ॒ण्वन्न॑के॒तवे॒ पेशो॑ मर्या अपे॒शसे॑।\nसम्उषद्भि॑र्अजायथाः॥\nketúṃ kṛṇvánnaketáve péśo maryā apeśáse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night)"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the evening light"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.4.6",
"roman": "May the adored Day and Night, combined or separate, be manifest in bodily form, so that Mitra, Varuṇa and Indra attended by the Maruts, may rejoice us by their glories.",
"text": "आ भन्द॑माने उ॒षसा॒ उपा॑के उ॒त स्म॑येते त॒न्वा॒३॒॑ विरू॑पे।\nयथा॑ नो मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो॒ जुजो॑ष॒दिन्द्रो॑ म॒रुत्वाँ॑ उ॒त वा॒ महो॑भिः॥\nā́ bhándamāne uṣásā úpāke utá smayete tanvā̀ vírūpe.\nyáthā no mitró váruṇo jújoṣadíndro marútvām̐ utá vā máhobhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"day and night"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) day and night"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषास्",
"roman": "uṣā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "uṣā́saḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "úṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "úṣāsau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "úṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "úṣāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासः",
"roman": "úṣāsaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "úṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसम्",
"roman": "uṣásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासम्",
"roman": "uṣā́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषाम्",
"roman": "uṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासौ",
"roman": "uṣā́sau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषासा",
"roman": "uṣā́sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣáse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣádbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣóbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषद्भिः",
"roman": "uṣádbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣóbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣásaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣásām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣásoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣáḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣás) stem, f",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣás",
"abl_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"abl_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"acc_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā",
"acc_p": "uṣásaḥ",
"acc_s": "uṣásam,uṣā́sam,uṣā́m",
"dat_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"dat_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"ins_d": "uṣádbhyām,uṣóbhyām",
"ins_p": "uṣádbhiḥ,uṣóbhiḥ",
"nom_d": "uṣā́sau,uṣásā, uṣā́sā,",
"nom_p": "uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ",
"nom_s": "uṣā́s",
"voc_d": "úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā",
"voc_p": "úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.48.5",
"roman": "Like a good matron Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:",
"text": "आ घा योषेव सूनर्य्उषा याति प्रभुञ्जती ।\nजरयन्ती वृजनं पद्वदीयत उत्पातयति पक्षिणः ॥\nā ghā yoṣeva sūnaryuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī.\njarayantī vṛjanaṃ padvadīyata utpātayati pakṣiṇaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ushas (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Adityas and the night)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ushas",
"Ushas"
],
[
"Aditya",
"Aditya"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a wife of Bhava or Rudra"
],
"links": [
[
"Bhava",
"Bhava"
],
[
"Rudra",
"Rudra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hušā́s",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsōs",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aurora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aurora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἠώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ēostre"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ēostre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Easter"
},
"expansion": "English Easter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daybreak, dawn, twilight"
],
"links": [
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ushas"
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uṣas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषः",
"roman": "uṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसी",
"roman": "uṣasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषांसि",
"roman": "uṣāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसा",
"roman": "uṣasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभिः",
"roman": "uṣobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसे",
"roman": "uṣase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्याम्",
"roman": "uṣobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उषोभ्यः",
"roman": "uṣobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसः",
"roman": "uṣasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसाम्",
"roman": "uṣasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसि",
"roman": "uṣasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उषसोः",
"roman": "uṣasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उषःसु",
"roman": "uṣaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "उषस् • (uṣas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uṣas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the outer passage of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʂɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ʂɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उषस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for उषस् meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.